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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate the levels of chemical messengers which control attention in the brain. They are first-line medications in the treatment of ADHD. Although they are not habit-forming, they can cause side effects such as headaches and sleep problems. To decrease impulsivity or hyperactivity Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These drugs have a longer duration of action than stimulants. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are stimulants. They help balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These are usually the first drugs that doctors prescribe to manage symptoms for most people with ADHD. However, they can have serious side effects and don't cure the disorder. Doctors typically prescribe different doses of stimulants to determine the one that is most suitable for each person. The goal is to find a medication that is safe and efficient for long-term use while also reducing symptoms with a minimum of adverse consequences. The most well-known stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's sold under many brands, including Adderall and Ritalin. medication for adults with add in increasing the activity in parts of the brain responsible for attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times per day) or modified-release tablets that allow the drug to be released into bloodstream over a longer period of time. It is a very efficient drug that has low rates of abuse and addiction. Some people who suffer from ADHD have other psychiatric conditions. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to determine whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient suffering from depression major may be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. Similar is the case for tic and anxiety disorders. For instance, a doctor might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine instead of stimulants for a person suffering from Tourette's syndrome or other symptoms of tics. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness and depression and can be used quickly to ease the symptoms of tics. Stimulant medications can affect the blood pressure and heart rate. They can also trigger negative side effects like irritability headaches, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children younger than 8 years old. They should not be taken during pregnancy or breast-feeding. They should not be taken by those who have a history of or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or an addiction history. These medications are not recommended for those who have a history of strokes or seizures. Most adults with ADHD have a treatment program that includes medication, psychosocial therapy, as well as other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help teach skills such as self-talk, organizational techniques and anger management to help cope with the challenges of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also aid by educating coworkers and supervisors about ADHD and how to work effectively with those suffering from the condition. They can also make accommodations at work and school to help those with ADHD succeed. Employers may be flexible in the way the work is assigned or allow employees to take breaks as they require. They may also offer more detailed explanations of tasks and give employees more time to complete them. This is particularly helpful when the employee is struggling to understand complex instructions or concepts. In these situations the employer may offer to instruct the employee in using assistive technology that will aid in keeping up with colleagues.